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The Giant Asian Mantis (Hierodula patellifera) is one of the largest species of Mantis in the world. These are a wonderful stepping stone into the world of keeping invertebrates, as they are hardy and easy to keep, living up to two years in captivity. These interesting animals would be a great addition to any collection.
The Giant Asian Mantis originated from Southeast Asia, but has now spread across the globe and you will find pockets of them in Europe and Hawaii, they love grasslands and trees that are on the edges of forests, because they are an ambush predator you will find them resting against tall grass leaves that matches their colour. The Giant Asian Mantis does follow a circadian rhythm where there is more activity during the day time.
Giant Asian mantis do well with a glass terrarium as their enclosure. This is because glass is great at allowing heat to escape, ensuring that the enclosure stays cool enough. Other enclosures, such as wooden vivariums, are far too efficient at retaining heat.
The manit's terrarium should be at least 200mm in length and 300mm in height. You want a terrarium that is over double the size of the adult size.
Giant Asian mantis require a near constant air temperature of 70-75°F. This is best achieved by sticking a heatmat on one side of the glass enclosure. This heatmat is regulated using a thermostat to make sure the temperature stays constant.
As the glass is only being heated on one side, this also creates a small temperature gradient within the enclosure, allowing the mantis to warm itself up or move away to cool down.
Giant Asian mantises are a tropical species and need a fair amount of humidity. They should always be allowed at least 2'' of substrate to ensure enough water is being retained after a morning spray. We find the best substrate for this mantis is a soil mix called Spider Life.
The mantis' terrarium can be decorated with artificial plants for a more natural look. Small natural wood ornaments look very effective and also provide further perches for the mantis. Trailing plants are very good at catching water and providing an easy-to-reach water source.
Giant Asian mantises are carnivorous and have a diet consisting of live insects. The core of the live food diet should be high in protein and relatively easy to digest. We have found that brown crickets are the most readily accepted. As a small mantis, 1 or 2 appropriately sized crickets should be fed every other day. As they get bigger, they may be able to take a third, but you need to make sure none are left inside for long periods of time, as they may try to attack your mantis.
Mantises don't require extra supplementation as they get the vast majority of their needed nutrients from their diet. However, you should still gutload your live food to make sure you are giving the best food you can to your animal.
Giant Asian Mantises, as with most pets, require a clean environment to thrive. We recommend a spot clean as often as possible (every day) and a full clean every 4 weeks or so. If you are keeping the snake in a bioactive enclosure, you can spot clean and monitor the enclosure. It may still be a good item to change out the bedding a few times per year.
When cleaning the enclosure, you should remove your animal, all decorations, and all of the bedding. Once the enclosure is clear, you can spray it all over with a reptile-friendly disinfectant. These usually work very quickly and only need to be left for around 30 seconds. Instructions can normally be found on the disinfectant packaging. Once the disinfectant has done its work, it can be wiped away from the surfaces with a paper towel. In some cases, you might want to repeat this process a second time to ensure that the enclosure is thoroughly cleaned.
Your decorations can be cleaned in a similar method, simply spray them down with the disinfectant and rinse thoroughly with water before drying them off and putting them back into the enclosure. We recommend that this process be done during the daytime to make sure that the Mantis will be going back to a warm tank for at least an hour before the basking lamps are turned off for the night.
Ask one of our Giant Asian Mantis experts!
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